2013年4月10日 星期三

Grammar∣ worth, worthy of, worthwhile


1.worth:為補述形容詞,若加動詞時,常用主動代替被動。另做N,表「價值」
The house must be worth at least $500,000.
This beautiful poem is well worth reciting.
She isn’t worth the trouble.(不值得為她這麼費事。)
The typhoon did millions of dollars’  worth of damage.

2.worthy
(1)為補述及指定形容詞,後常接of 再接受詞。表「值得……的;值得尊敬的」
This beautiful poem is worthy of recitation/ worthy of being recited/ worthy to be recited.
Mr. Parker is a gentleman worthy of admiration/note/the name.

(2)a worthy opponent/successor/aim:值得重視的對手/當之無愧的接班人/值得為之努力的目標

(3)worthy:值得……的,如:praiseworthy/trustworthy/noteworthy/newsworthy

3.worth (one’s) while:為補述形容詞,表「值得(某人的)時間或力氣」
It is worth (your) while to recite this beautiful poem.
If you can get me tickets to the concert, I’ll make it worth your while.
(不會讓你白費力氣;會好好報答你的)

4.worthwhile:為補述及指定形容詞,表「值得(花精力)的」
Reciting this beautiful poem is worthwhile.
This organization is a worthwhile charity to contribute to.
My sister considers nursing a worthwhile career. 

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